合欢皮 He Huan Pi / Silk Tree Albizzia Bark / Cortex Albiziae

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合欢皮 He Huan Pi / Silk Tree Albizzia Bark / Cortex Albiziae

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合欢皮,中药材名。本品为豆科植物合欢的树皮。夏、秋间采;剥下树皮,晒干。功能主治为:解郁,和血,宁心,消痈肿。治心神不安,忧郁失眠,肺痈,痈肿,瘰疬,筋骨折伤。①《本经》:主安五脏,和心志,令人欢乐无忧。②《本草拾遗》:杀虫。③《日华子本草》:煎膏,消痈肿并续筋骨。④《纲目》:和血,消肿,止痛。⑤《分类草药性》:消瘰疬。⑥《动植物民间药》:治咳嗽。⑦南川《常用中草药手册》:治心气躁急、失眠及筋挛。

性味归经

 语音

甘,平。
①《本经》:甘,平。
②《本草汇言》:甘,温平。
入心、肝经。
①《雷公炮制药性解》:入心经。

The bark of Albizia julibrissin known in China as He Huan Pi (He Huan Hua is from the stems and flowers, He Huan Zhi is the seed) is known by a number of different names such as Albizia Bark, Collective Happiness Bark, Persian Silk Tree, Pink Silk Tree, Bastard Tamarind, Pink Siris, Mimosa Tree Bark & Silk-Tree.

He Huan Pi is a natural product which is untreated by heat and harvested from a deciduous tree native to China, Persia, Korea and Japan. It grows to a height of about 16 metres and the tree has dark, greenish-grey bark which has vertical stripes as it ages. The leaves are bi-pinnate, 20-45cm in length, mid green in colour on the upper surface, paler green below and comprised of linear-lanceolate-oblong, leaflets in pairs of 4-12, each leaflet 1-1.5cm in length. The dense inflorescences consist of clusters of individual flowers with many stamens which are 2-3cm in length and whitish-pink to fuchsia pink in colour.

Traditional Uses for He Huan Pi Bark:-

The bark is used to make a poutice or a plaster which is then used by applying to boils or abscesses where it draws out the puss, It is quite a strong poultice and should not be used for more than a few days at a time. A cooled infusion is also used as a skin wash and added to skin conditioning lotions to reduce inflammation and to clean the skin of excess ols as the herb is quite astringent. The herb is used to make a pleasant herbal tea in China.

The bark of this herb was first mentioned in the ‘Ben Cao Shi Yi’ circa 720 B.C. The translation of the Chinese words ‘He Huan’ means ‘Enliven the Spirit’, ‘Pi’ means ‘Bark’

②《本草再新》:入心、肝二经。

功能主治

 语音

解郁,和血,宁心,消痈肿。治心神不安,忧郁失眠,肺痈,痈肿,瘰疬,筋骨折伤。
①《本经》:主安五脏,和心志,令人欢乐无忧。
②《本草拾遗》:杀虫。
③《日华子本草》:煎膏,消痈肿并续筋骨。
④《纲目》:和血,消肿,止痛。
⑤《分类草药性》:消瘰疬。
⑥《动植物民间药》:治咳嗽。
⑦南川《常用中草药手册》:治心气躁急、失眠及筋挛。

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